Showing posts with label multicultural science fiction. Show all posts
Showing posts with label multicultural science fiction. Show all posts

Saturday, November 06, 2021

Multicultural, ecological, philosophical perspectives on science fiction

Starting with big sci fi news: The mighty Mercedes Lackey has been named SFWA’s 38th Grand Master for her contributions to the literature of science fiction and fantasy. Congratulations Misty! Well-deserved.

And speaking of multicultural experiences in SF... we're honored to publish the newest Out of Time novel (by Patrick Freivald) - a great new yarn for the young and young at heart! The Archimedes Gambit teams up a 2020 high school student with Joan of Arc's page and a 15 year old Kim Dae-Jung (yes that Kim Dae-Jung) for adventures across space & time!

And soon, another mix of brave teens venture forth in Storm's Eye! by October K. Santerelli, one of Misty Lackey's apprentices. Pre-order one more great adventure.

More news briefs on SF below.

== Ecological Perspectives ==

SF-like perspectives are flourishing. For example, Noema Magazine invited former California Governor Jerry Brown and futurist Stewart Brand, both of whom were seminal figures in thematizing ecological consciousness in the 1970s and beyond, to discuss the origins and future prospects of their respective notions of “planetary realism” and “whole Earth” thinking. "The main conundrum they identify is how the legitimacy and affinity associated with the earthy virtue of the places in which we reside locally can be transferred to the planetary level.  Though it remains unseemly how little acknowledgement of the role of high end SF such influencers are willing to concede."

Though not everyone ignores this. Here’s a rundown of ecological sci fi, from The Washington Post, highlighting novels such as Herbert's Dune, Kim Stanley Robinson's Forty Signs of Rain, Jeff Vandermeer's glancingly relevant Annihilation, Shari Tepper's Grass, and Matt Bell's Appleseed


A longer and more substantial list of ecological SF might include:


- The Sheep Look Up, by John Brunner, is certainly among the most powerful SF novels ever written, the eco-warning companion to Stand on Zanzibar that rocked us in the 60s.


- The Word for World is Forest, by Ursula K. LeGuin,

- Juniper Time by Kate Wilhelm (scarily prescient of a baking, burning Oregon); her  Where Late the Sweet Birds Sang has ecological motifs as well.


- John Christopher's classic No Blade of Grass,


Paolo Bacigalupi's The Windup Girl showed how "society" continues after we've messed up the environment and used up resources such as fuels and metals. Also his climate SF ("cli-fi") The Water Knife.


- Octavia Butler's The Parable of the Sower, and the later Lilith's Brood.


Kim Stanley Robinson's made a whole career second-act of hectoring us all about the environment. Great stuff! Like his Mars series and the 2140 series and his recent The Ministry for the Future (October 2020).


- Mother of Storms by John Barnes was terrifying - and coming true.


- Neal Stephenson's latest - Termination Shock - looks at a global future overwhelmed by climatic disasters.


- There are many ecological aspects to Ada Palmer's Terra Ignota series, which merits respect, above all, for the fact that it dares to posit social improvement through deliberate design of commensal diversity. And the more-recent  The Actual Star by Monica Byrne creates a vividly imaginative future world of deliberate genetic modification for nomad humans to survive a tormented ecosystem.


And while my novel Earth isn't recent, neither is Tepper's Grass or Robinson's Red Mars, so... ah well, me am Rodney Dangerfield?


And if we order the list by actual effects on the world? Well, Harry Harrison's Make Room! Make Room! (the basis for the movie, Soylent Green) recruited more folks to environmentalism than the rest of us, combined! 


Still, for accuracy and prediction and science and full exploration of "Gaia" from many angles, including ways she just might literally come alive, I dare suggest that one of the above-suggested books might deserve inclusion or mention.



== Multicultural perspectives ==


Soon to be released: Reclaim the Stars: Seventeen Tales Across Realms & Space, a vivid collection of far-seeing short stories by Latinx writers such as Daniel Jose Older and Vita Ayala, edited by Zoraida Cordova. 

One of the fine recent trends in SF in the last decade (albeit sometimes pushed with unnecessary dudgeon) has been correction of the field’s longstanding neglect of extrapolative or fantastic literature from non-western cultural traditions


 Elsewhere I have written of SF renaissances in Latinx regions and India and China… and of course the stunning volcanic effluence out of Africa and African motifs. 


(In fact, I was one of a few in the 1980s reaching out and helping raise this awareness. My very first protagonist circa 1978 was half African, half Native American. But I protest and assert such in vain.)


Anyway, this laudable trend continues. I just received a copy of Islam, Science Fiction and Extraterrestrial Life: The Culture of Astrobiology in the Muslim World, by Jorg Matthias Determann, a survey of Arabic, Persian and Turkish books and films.  Here’s a call for participants in a conference on the related subject of ‘exotheology’ or how Muslim attitudes are changing re: the notion of Plurality of Worlds and Minds out there. 


And now... something else fascinating! I’ve always been a sucker for feminist utopias, especially those that involve deliberate, calm design of whatever new social experiment (as in Glory Season), instead of wrath-driven happenstance or mutation.  So this article (by Nilanjana Bhattacharjya) about an almost forgotten classic is a really interesting read. 


Rokeya Hossain (1880-1932), a Bengali woman in British India, is rarely mentioned alongside early twentieth-century speculative fiction authors like H.G. Wells, or utopian writers from the same period like Charlotte Perkins Gilman. But in 1905, Hossain published “Sultana’s Dream,” in which an ordinary woman dreams about visiting an advanced utopian society that employs cutting-edge technologies like solar power and flying cars. Hossain addresses what continue to be significant challenges in the Bengal region, including flooding, droughts, and air pollution, while making more universalist arguments about the need for women’s education and scientific research," writes Bhattacharjya.  In the portrayed future, women are empowered by education and their scientific innovations save the nation after the male armies fail and traumatized men choose to be the home-makers, from then on.


== SF Philosophy ==


SF author Bill De Smedt (author of the SF thriller, Singularity) has a fun blog exploring some of the philosophical underpinnings of storytelling, using great sci fi novels at examples, e.g.,  

Harold Bloom on Jesus, Jehovah, and Harry Potter

Poul Anderson’s charmingly fantastic Midsummer Tempest


And way further back… The founder of Russia’s home grown, non-Judaeo-Christian, theology system – cosmism – that thrived before and during communist times, was  Nikolai Fyodorov, who remains almost unknown in the West, yet in life he was “celebrated by Leo Tolstoy and Fyodor Dostoevsky, and by a devoted group of disciples – one of whom is credited with winning the Space Race for the Soviet Union.” Among many fascinating aspects described in this article is Fyodorov’s notion that we are not only obliged to care for each other and the planet, but to embark on a mission to physically resurrect past generations of the dead.


Now at one level it is absurd… though it hearkens to physicist Frank Tipler’s baroque, brilliant and bizarre book The Physics of Immortality.  But, as I point out in my as-yet unpublished treatise – Sixteen Modern Theological Questions – Fyodorov is only doing what Darwin, Marx, Freud and others did, with the arrival of the Industrial Revolution, positing that many traits of a heavenly Creator were coming into the hands of technological humankind. And now, as we build new life forms from scratch and broadcast vivid sci fi ruminations like Upload or Kiln People, are we doing it any less?

Fyodorov’s most brilliant protégé, Konstantin Tsiolkovsky, might fairly be called the greatest visionary re: possibilities of humanity expanding beyond the Earth, into the cosmos. Anyway, wasn’t the founder of Russia’s home grown, non-Judaeo-Christian, theology system actually Gurjief?


== Sci Fi miscellany ==


After all that, want a dose of optimism? Whether you want it or not, you definitely need it! So here I am reminding you of that wonderful Arconic advert riffing off “The Jetsons”!  We need this too.


I had a story in the first volume of Shapers of Worlds. Now comes Shapers of Worlds, Volume 2, with SF&F stories by authors featured on the World Shapers podcast. Speak up if you think any particular author might be a good fit with my Out of Time series!

Alexandro Botelho, Host of "Writings on the Wall", reads the first pages or preface of selected books, each episode. Here, the introduction to Vivid Tomorrows, and an excerpt, The Self-preventing prophecy. An interesting niche!


Thomas J. Lombardo’s epic scale work on the history of science fiction and its underlying ideas is moving forward after Volume 1: Science Fiction: The Evolutionary Mythology of the Future  with its sequel, Volume 2: The Time Machine to Metropolis and the recently released Volume 3: Superman to Star Maker.  Register for a November 14 book launch event

And finally, on global issues... Available for free download: Overview: Stories in the Stratosphere, a collection of near-future stories collected ASU: Center for Science and Imagination, edited by Ed Finn – with tales by Karl Schroeder, Brenda Cooper, plus one I collaborated on with Tobias Buckell. “Each story presents a snapshot of a possible future where the stratosphere is a key space for solving problems, exploring opportunities or playing out conflicts unfolding on the Earth’s surface.” It was sponsored by one of the new stratoballoon companies - World View - founded by Pluto pioneer Alan Stern. 


Wednesday, February 04, 2015

Science Fiction: Expanding into the Future

Might future villagers in a fallen world worship the mystical visions of today’s science fiction authors? 

Sayeth Damien Walters in The Guardian's Is Sci Fi a 21st Century Religion?“We’re only a few centuries and a small apocalyptic event away from isolated communities of huddled believers worshipping the gospels of Heinlein, Asimov, Clarke, and Le Guin. If a future society based on the eccentric thinking of sci-fi writers seems outrageous, it’s no stranger than a society founded on Genesis, Exodus and Revelations.” 

Um... Im... not sure I am at all comfortable with that irony...

But here's something to inspire you --

Huzzah to Ursula K. LeGuin for her magnificent (if brief) speech, accepting honors for her life's work at the 2014 National Book Awards. As a former student, I was especially proud of her taking a bold stand-up in defense of the "literature of the imagination."  She was (for that shining moment) our paladin and hero - pointing out that an omphaloskeptic people who hide from the future are not fit to deal with it.

Ray Bradbury's Buoyant Vision of the Future: A brilliant, beautiful paean to the optimism of my friend, Ray Bradbury, who did dystopias very well, but who actually believed in us and in our potential to be better than we are.  Read this. It's brief. And Ray would tell you that it is time to rebel against the merchants of hopelessness and fear.

Oh, to see WHY so many directors, producers and authors are churning out lazy, cliched, cookie cutter dystopias, see my explanation here. Once you understand their reason, you may despise them even more than the fear merchants at Fox.

== More SF'nal News ==

Old Venus will be published in March. Sixteen all-new stories about the sister world of jungles and swamps and wondrous beasts that filled our dreams… till 1962… now about to reappear out of the mists of imagination! "Tales by science fiction’s top talents" (including Mike Reznick, Joe Haldeman, Elizabeth Bear and David Brin) collected by bestselling author George R. R. Martin and editor Gardner Dozois. A follow-up to their successful Old Mars anthology.

And... In January, Elon Musk tweeted that he’s named two of his spaceport drone ships in the most fitting way: after ships from science fiction writer Iain M. Banks’ Culture novels. How way cool is that!

Nnedi Okorafor is a Nigerian-American science fiction author, born and raised in the US, who just posted a fascinating essay about African SF.  She is author of the Clarke Award-winning novel “Who Fears Death” and the more recent, Nigeria-centered first contact novel, Lagoon.

== SF Expanding around the globe ==

Dreaming 2074, An anthology of French SF, has been released November the 3rd both in French and English (translated by Sheryl Curtis). A free e-version … it was a project of the French luxury industry that decided to explore what the year 2074 could be, and to imagine a possible common utopia. Qu’est-ce que cela se produit ?  OPTIMISTIC French science fiction?  I can’t wait to see this.  See? I predicted a major shift in 2014! Download it for free or find it on Amazon.

Have a look also at AfroSF -- the first anthology of Science Fiction by African writers only that was open to submissions from across Africa and abroad. Combine this with the appearance from Tor Books of the spectacular THREE BODY trilogy, by Chinese author Liu Cixin, and you get the best news for our future as a planet and species.

The spread of our literature of the plausible around the globe... and the mind-broadening return of that favor as science fiction learns from every more cultures -- revealing the richness of human experience that will prepare us for what's to come.

== The Three Body Problem ==

The Three-Body Problem is part one of an award-winning trilogy by Liu Cixin — and is arguably the best Chinese science fiction novel ever translated into English. Liu uses the “three-body problem” of classical mechanics to ask some terrifying questions about human nature and what lies at the core of civilization.

The series explores the world of the Trisolarans, a race that is forced to adapt to harsh life in a triple star system, on a planet whose gravity, heat, and orbit are in constant flux. Facing extinction, the Trisolarans plan to evacuate and conquer the nearest habitable planet, and finally choose a candidate/victim when it intercepts a rashly self-destructive message—from Earth. 

Part Two of the trilogy - The Dark Forest - has just been released. I believe it is the best of the three. The Dark Forest takes you on a wild ride of hope, despair, and then restored determination....and even a note of triumph. 

This last element, triumph at the end, has long been a feature of American SF, and perhaps overused, as many critics in the rest of the world have (somewhat rightfully) dissed the apparent Yankee obsession with happy endings. But it goes both ways. If Liu Cixin's success and spectacular creativity also gives a nod to aspiration and hope, perhaps it will soften the relentless stream of downer endings we see in much of European and Asian fiction.

Special note… The Three Body Problem deals very closely with the issue of SETI and the Fermi Paradox and whether we should shout "yoo-hoo!" into the cosmos  -- a quandary about which I've also written, from time to time.  

(And about which I will speak - in a week - at the AAAS gathering in San Jose, California.)

But the biggest news is this proof of the maturation of Chinese science fiction into the top ranks of thorough and fascinating thought experimentation. I’ve long maintained that the health of an enlightened and progressive society is measured by how vibrant is its science fiction, since that is the greatest font of true self-critique and appraisal and hope. If so, the good news stretches beyond China!

== Trite Dystopias ==

Why is Dystopian Fiction Still So Popular? A young writer in The Guardian ponders the recent tsunami of teen dystopias in both lit and film.  She tries to excuse it by pointing to the increasingly Orwellian world around us… which is utter hogwash.  Yes there are bad trends… and countless good trends.  And things are still well within our grasp. And the stories that would help are stories that portray confident citizens using or repairing their institutions, correcting errors instead of giving  up, and relying on their neighbors, instead of automatically disdaining them.

No, the reason for the dystopia tsunami is much simpler.  It is an effluent of waste product from authorial and directorial LAZINESS.  Pure and exact.  They need to keep heroes in pulse pounding jeopardy for 90 minutes (or 200 pages) and that is done easiest by assuming from the start that all institutions are automatically and deliberately evil and all neighbors are sheep.  Voila!  It writes itself.  A second factor?  Flatter the reader/viewer by telling the same chosen-one, ordained-demigod motif that always works. “Pretend YOU are Harry… or Ender… and you’ve only been bullied because you haven’t found your true friends and true powers yet!  When you do, they all better watch out!”


Hey, I have written dystopia! (e.g. The Postman.) And some dystopias, those with original or stirring messages about frighteningly plausible failure modes — like “1984” and “Soylent Green” can do wondrous good.  Even possibly become Self-Preventing Prophecies. 

But that is different. Please read my essay cited above. The difference is crucial 'cause it is eating at our confidence and at our very souls.

A lovely, personal essay on one author's favorite post apocalyptic novels.  There's a reason I like his list!  But still, it's very good.

And while we’re on Apocalypses!  Here’s another list, from the Geek Dad -- including The Passage, I Am Legend.. and The Postman.  (Hey, it’s not my fault these people have great taste in their favorite end of the world tales!)_

== And Finally ==

Hip-hop sci fi?  Zowee! This song is about The largest structure dedicated to Life Extension it's called The Timeship. Its time to take the HipHop culture to the next Level.

I’m a fan of short-short stories. Written a few.  They can carry efficient “bite.”  Here’s a newcomer’s first foray. With some political-ironic edge to it.  

Author Dan Haight offers a moving missive about how, as a troubled youth, he found inspiration in science fiction to start reshaping his own life.

Sunday, April 20, 2014

Science Fiction: the literary stuff - Hugos and China and a Latin Beat!

ancillary-justice-leckieFirst, congratulations to this year's many fine Hugo nominees for best in Science Fiction for 2013! 

 -- Including -- amid a gallery of bright lights of SF -- Anne Leckie (Ancillary Justice), Charles Stross (Neptune's Brood), Mira Grant (Parasite), Larry Correia (Warbound), Robert Jordan and Brandon Sanderson (The Wheel of Time) and so many more stories and novellas you might survey (and find opportunities to read!). 

Later note: the Hugo (and Nebula) Award went deservedly to the very impressive and multi-faceted Ancillary Justice by Ann Leckie. Give it a read!

== SF that's for reading and the mind ==

But onward to the next year.

ThreeBodyProblem1The Three-Body Problem is part one of an award-winning trilogy by Liu Cixin — and is arguably the best Chinese science fiction novel ever translated into English. Liu uses the “three-body problem” of classical mechanics to ask some terrifying questions about human nature and what lies at the core of civilization.

The series explores the world of the Trisolarans, a race that is forced to adapt to life in a triple star system, on a planet whose gravity, heat, and orbit are in constant flux. Facing extinction, the Trisolarans plan to evacuate and conquer the nearest habitable planet, and finally intercept a message—from Earth. The Three-Body Problem, released in October 2014, has been translated into English by award-winning writer, Ken Liu (author of books such as The Grace of Kings). Take a look at Stephan Martiniere's way-cool cover for the coming Tor Books edition!)

For more on China, culture and Science Fiction, see Ken Liu's article, What Makes Chinese Science Fiction Chinese? Liu writes movingly that science fiction is "...a literature that is born on the frontier -- the frontier between the known and the unknown, magic and science, dream and reality, self and other, present and future, East and West..."

Special note… The Three Body Problem deals very closely with the issue of SETI and the Fermi Paradox and whether we should shout "yoo-hoo!" into the cosmos  -- a quandary about which I've also written, from time to time.

I've long maintained that the health of an enlightened and progressive society is measured by how vibrant is its science fiction, since that is where true self-critique and appraisal and hope lie. 

If so, the good news stretches beyond China!

== Sci fi with a Latin beat ==

Horizon-expansion has been the core cause of the liberal west, increasing the circle of tolerance, diversity and respect… 

...and no literary genre has explored these issues more deeply or broadly than science fiction. Despite an absurd reputation for being "dominated by old white guys," Science Fiction has actually been pretty joyfully accepting and welcoming… though any field will exhibit noxious old habits that need cleansing or at least interrogation. 

For years the James Tiptree Award (named after the great Science Fiction author Alice Sheldon) encouraged exploration of gender issues in Science Fiction. The Carl Brandon Society provides a center for discussion of the future as it relates to ethnic issues, especially in science fiction.

In another welcome endeavor, there are moves to form a support group for Latino sci-fi writers. We should all enthusiastically back any endeavors that will draw more bright writers from the cultural background of Cervantes and Marquez! Not only will we benefit from horizon-expanding insight and art (and social criticism!) But there are so many parts of the world that will reciprocally benefit from the greatest gift of all… more science fiction!

Science-Fiction-genresThe posting at La Bloga is informative. Alas, it wrangled much too much about the politics of such a support org and speaks far too little about positive goals. Like how to get sci-fi excitement to latino youth and students. How to encourage the feed stock of sci fi thinking so that more young writers emerge...

...and how to spread the memes of future, change and exploration back into the grand Hispanic culture whose vibrancy is already a marvel to the world.

Although, the SF movement still has a center! California is the Future! And here's an interesting article about why the future seems so often to be set in California. Yes… so? Hey, Robert A. Heinlein explained it.... The continent is tipped and everything loose rolls down into this corner.

The-martianOf course, space is the frontier! An old-fashioned "can-do" sci fi novel, The Martian, by Andy Weir, updates Robinson Crusoe and Marooned with lots of fascinating, problem-solving verve. A best-seller that arose out of self-published versions, Weir's tale portrays an astronaut, abandoned for dead on the red planet, finding ways to survive until rescue can finally arrive… in 500 days.

A fine example of what's been called.... competence porn! Take pleasure in watching a superbly trained engineer performing extraordinary feats of technological wizardry. The Martian is to be turned into a movie in 2015, starring Matt Damon.

== And a Saharan What-If tale! ==

Here's a fun what-if scenario. When the Americas began breaking off from Eurasia, two possible north-south rifts might have made the sea-spreading divide. What if the other one - the loser in our world, stretching from the Congo to Morocco -- had taken off? Arfrica's western bulge would have stayed linked to Brazil. The resulting globe map is… creepy!

1632This is a cute story: Take a look at Southern Fried Cthulhu by Steve Poling. I love the assertive, can-do ghostbusters-style ethos. 

Also kind of reminiscent of Eric Flint's excellent 1632 alternate history series -- which my son and I both enjoyed.

== Brin - formation ==

Vint Cerf's recent hangout interview (TWiT Hangouts) was spectacular and wise. Classic Vint … sagacious and well-worth watching/listening. (And all right, I enjoyed late in the podcast when he gave me and my novel Kiln People a shout-out.)

Meanwhile the same novel is highlighted in a very interesting essay by Dean Burnett in the Guardian, about Mind-Swapping… whether or not this familiar sci fi and movie trope might ever actually come true.

Google-author-talk Talks at Google has uploaded my speech: David Brin, "Existence" - a one hour talk about pretty much everything (!) that I gave at Google HQ last winter, after the release of my latest book, Existence.

Here's a lovely mention of The Postman in the Arkansas Times, in the context of "books that women recommend to men, when they become more-than-passing interested in them as potentially more than a friend." Pleasant and wise.

While we're at it. This page takes you on a tour of the weapons used in the movie The Postman -- based on.. the book of the same name!
GreatestSFReadingLIst
See more... A collection of my personal speculations on Science Fiction -- the literature of the future.

Also my own list of Favorite Science Fiction and Fantasy Novels, with old favorites by Zelazny, Bester, Anderson, Dick and Asimov, as well as more recent works by Stephenson, Gerrold, Chabon and Willis. 

Plus a separate recommended reading list for Young Adults interested in Science Fiction, works brimming with sense-o-wonder -- including works by Douglas Adams, Robert Heinlein, Isaac Asimov, Ursula Le Guin, Andre Norton, Terry Pratchett and others!